In recent years, the term "artificial intelligence" (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in conversations across various industries. From tech giants to small startups, businesses are exploring AI-driven solutions to streamline processes, enhance decision-making, and innovate in ways previously unimaginable. But what exactly is artificial intelligence, and how does it work? Defining Artificial Intelligence At its core, artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. Types of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence can be broadly categorized into two types: 1. Narrow AI (Weak AI): This type of AI is designed to perform a specific task or a set of tasks. Examples include virtual personal assistants like Siri and Al